The development and progress of human civilization can not be
separated from the role of science , and even changes in the pattern of
human life from time to time actually goes hand in hand with the
progress and development of the history of science . Science is growing
very rapidly .
Greek philosophy in the time period is a very important period in the
history of human civilization , because this time there is a change in
mindset mitosentris be logosentris . Mitosentris mindset is the mindset
of the people who rely heavily on myths to explain natural phenomena .
But when philosophy was introduced , natural phenomena are not
considered a god but akvitas activity occurring kaualitas nature . Of
the process is then developed from the philosophy of science , which in
the end we enjoy in the form of technology . Therefore the time period
of Greek philosophy is the entry point to enter the new civilization of
mankind.
Development of science not only in ancient Greece but also thrive in the
world of Islam . Since the beginning of its birth Islam has given great
appreciation for science . As is already known to the Prophet Muhammad
as a Prophet sent by Allah SWT , living in a backward society . Then
Islam came to offer torch light that changed the Arab society of
ignorance into a knowledgeable and civilized society .
Thus , the development of science increasingly advanced with the advent
of the new sciences that ultimately led to the sub – sub anyway the new
science of science towards even more specific such specializations .
Mathematics and philosophy has a history of engagement with each other
since the days of Ancient Greece . Mathematics in addition to a source
and inspiration for philosophers , the method is also widely adopted to
describe the philosophical thinking . We even know some mathematicians
as well as philosophers alone , such as Descartes , Leibniz , Bolzano ,
Dedekind , Frege , Brouwer , Hilbert , G ¨ odel , and Weyl . In the last
century, in which logic is the study of the foundations of mathematics
as well as the subject of a critical review by both mathematicians and
the philosophers .
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Jujun S. Suria Sumantri, Filsafat Ilmu, (Sebuah Pengantar Populer), Jakarta, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2009
Surajiyo, Filsafat Ilmu dan perkembangannya di Indonesia, Jakarta, Bumi Aksara, 2008
Bakhtiar, Amsal, Filsafat Ilmu, Jakarta, Raja Grafindo, 2010
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